The success of a marquee wedding is defined not by the flowers, but by the robustness of the temporary utilities. This "Invisible City" must be designed to withstand peak loads and adverse conditions.
Power: Engineering the Grid
Domestic power (13-amp sockets) is insufficient for a wedding. Running extension leads from a nearby house is dangerous due to voltage drop and fire risk. A standalone power grid is required.
Generator Sizing Guide
- Small/Medium Wedding (100 guests): 30-40 kVA generator
- Large Wedding (150+ guests with band): 60-100 kVA generator
- Typical cost: £750-£2,000 including delivery, fuel and backup
The "Peak Load" Danger
The system must be sized for the peak load, not the average. Peak load occurs when catering ovens, coffee urns (3kW each), the bar's refrigeration, and the band or DJ's PA system are all drawing power simultaneously. Underspecification leads to trips and blackouts at critical moments.
Redundancy
It is industry standard to hire a "Twin Set" or backup generator. If the primary fails, the secondary picks up the load automatically. Without this, a mechanical failure ends the wedding. Who monitors fuel levels? Who resets a tripped breaker? These are questions for your on-the-day coordinator.
Distribution
Cabling (32A and 63A three-phase) must be professionally trenched or matted to distribution boards located at the kitchen, bar, and stage. This prevents a trip in the kitchen from cutting the lights on the dancefloor — something I've seen happen at weddings without proper distribution.
Safety Warning
Amateur power distribution is dangerous. Always use qualified electricians for generator setup and distribution. This is not an area to save money.
Water and Sanitation
Luxury Toilet Trailers
Chemical "portaloos" are unacceptable for formal events. Luxury toilet trailers are the standard. These vacuum or recirculating units feature porcelain bowls, warm running water, vanity mirrors, and proper lighting.
Toilet Sizing Guide
- 2+1 unit (2 ladies', 1 gent's + urinals): up to 150 guests
- 3+1 unit: 200+ guests
- Placement: Must be on flat ground for pumps to work, accessible for suction tanker removal
- Typical cost: £600-£1,500
Potable Water
Caterers require significant volumes of potable (drinkable) water for cooking and handwashing. If a mains tap is not within 20m, a 1,000L water bowser (sanitised tank) must be hired.
Grey Water Disposal
The waste water from catering (washing up) cannot be dumped in a field — that's environmental pollution. It must be collected in IBC tanks (Intermediate Bulk Containers) and removed by a waste management contractor. Cost: £200-£500.
Catering Logistics: The Field Kitchen
The "Catering Tent" is a satellite kitchen attached to the main marquee. It's essentially a shell that must be equipped.
Catering Tent Requirements
- Heavy-duty, non-slip flooring
- Trestle tables for plating
- Convection ovens (gas or electric)
- Hot cupboards (gantries) to keep food safe
- Refrigerated trailer (walk-in fridge) for wine, champagne, and food storage
- Reliable power and good vehicle access for delivery vans
A commercial venue kitchen already offers extraction, hot water, refrigeration and secure overnight storage. In a marquee, you're recreating all of this. Discuss requirements early with your caterer — they'll have specific power and space needs.
Flooring
In the Home Counties, clay soils waterlog easily after rain. Your flooring choice significantly affects guest comfort and safety.
- Coconut Matting: Budget option, but porous — mud will seep through. Only suitable for guaranteed dry summer weddings.
- Cassette Flooring: Plywood on a steel sub-frame. Creates a rigid, waterproof platform. Highly recommended for spring/autumn weddings or any site with drainage concerns. Cost: £1,500-£4,000.
- Carpet: Goes on top of matting or cassette. Adds warmth and aesthetics but doesn't solve mud problems alone.
Heating and Cooling
Marquees have zero thermal retention. Even in summer, evenings get cold (10°C). Heating is not optional.
- Indirect diesel heaters: Ducted thermostatic heat, the industry standard for enclosed marquees
- Air conditioning: For hot summer days, especially in clear-span structures which can become very warm
- Fire pits: Great for outdoor social areas, but must be managed carefully for safety and smoke
Related reading: How to maintain dancefloor energy — temperature control directly affects guest comfort and willingness to dance.
Waste Management
A wedding generates 200-400kg of waste (glass, food, packaging). There's a gap in responsibility that catches many couples out.
The "Nobody Takes It" Problem
Caterers often remove their own food waste but refuse to take bar waste (hundreds of glass bottles). The marquee company takes the tent, not the rubbish. The "site clear" is the couple's responsibility unless specifically contracted.
Solution: Hire 1100L commercial wheelie bins or a skip. Designate a "back of house" area for this, away from guest view but accessible to staff.
Lighting
Beyond the interior chandeliers and festoons, you need practical lighting for:
- Car parks and pathways (guests leaving at midnight need lit routes)
- Toilet areas
- Smoking areas
- Staff zones
- Uneven ground and steps
Solar lights are typically insufficient — hard-wired festoons or floodlights are needed. This is both a guest comfort and safety/insurance consideration. See our coordination guide for more on "unknown unknowns".
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Get Free CalculatorFrequently Asked Questions
Can we use the house's electricity supply?
For the main event, no. Domestic supplies (13-amp) cannot handle the load of catering, lighting, entertainment and heating simultaneously. You might use house power for small auxiliary needs (charging phones, small fridges), but the main event needs a dedicated generator.
How far in advance should we book infrastructure suppliers?
Book generators, toilet trailers and catering equipment 6-12 months in advance for peak season (May-September). Demand is high and the best suppliers book up early. Your marquee company may have preferred partners or can recommend reliable suppliers.
What happens if the generator breaks down?
If you've hired a backup generator (twin set), it automatically takes over. If you haven't... the wedding goes dark. This is why redundancy isn't optional, and why having someone monitor the equipment throughout the day is essential.
Do caterers bring their own equipment?
Some do, some don't. Many caterers work on the assumption that the client provides the catering tent, power supply, and basic kitchen infrastructure. Others bring mobile kitchens. Clarify this early in negotiations — the answer significantly affects your budget.